Nrog tib neeg kev ua yuam kev suav txog ntau dua 90 feem pua ntawm kev sib tsoo tsheb, kev thawb mus rau cov tsheb uas tsis muaj zog tau txais lub zog raws li kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los txhim kho txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov tuam txhab tsheb tseem xav tias yuav tsum tau txais cov thev naus laus zis siab heev kom nyob twj ywm kev sib tw raws li kev tsav tsheb tus kheej nce qib. Ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no los ntawm IDTechEx, "Autonomous Cars, Robotaxis thiab Sensors 2024-2044," tau saib yav tom ntej ntawm kev ua lag luam rau ob xyoo tom ntej no, qhia txog qhov twg muaj peev xwm rau cov thev naus laus zis no los hloov pauv kev tsav tsheb.
Nws tau sau tseg tias Qib 0, tsis muaj automation, yog qhov tsis siv lawm. Hauv xyoo 2022, ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau nruab nrog Qib 2 kev tswj hwm tus kheej, uas suav nrog cov yam ntxwv xws li kev tswj xyuas kev caij nkoj thiab kev pab txoj kab. Tab sis feem ntau Theem 2 systems tseem xav kom cov neeg tsav tsheb saib xyuas thiab tuav lawv txhais tes ntawm lub log. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau taw qhia tias Tesla, General Motors thiab Ford yog qhov ua ntej ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no, nrog Tesla tsim tag nrho nws cov qauv nrog qib 2 muaj peev xwm.
Ntau lub tuam txhab loj loj tam sim no muab cov yam ntxwv no raws li tus qauv lossis kev xaiv, feem ntau nrog rau kev sib tsoo thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Lub hom phiaj kawg yog Theem 5 autonomy, qhov twg tsheb yuav ua haujlwm tag nrho yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tib neeg. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, thev naus laus zis yuav tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub kauj tsheb, pedals lossis ib qho kev tswj hwm, hloov cov tsav tsheb mus rau cov neeg caij tsheb.
Xyoo 2023, Ford tau txais kev pom zoo los siv nws Qib 2-ntxiv rau BlueCruise hands-free technology ntawm txoj kev hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab UK, txawm hais tias nws siv tam sim no txwv rau qee qhov kev tsheb loj. Ib txhij, Volkswagen tau koom ua ke Mobileye's Road Book thev naus laus zis, uas siv cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm Mobileye-powered tsheb los tsim cov duab qhia siab. Cov duab qhia chaw no txhawb nqa qib 2 qib siab tshaj kev pab tsav tsheb (ADAS) thiab tso lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej qib siab ntawm kev ywj pheej.
Hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab Tuam Tshoj, Qib 3 kev ywj pheej pib tshwm sim. Qib no tso cai rau cov neeg tsav tsheb coj lawv txhais tes tawm ntawm lub log thiab tsom mus deb ntawm kev tsav tsheb hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Honda tau tshaj tawm thawj lub tsheb Theem 3 hauv Nyij Pooj xyoo 2021, thiab Mercedes-Benz S-Class nrog Qib 3 nta tam sim no muaj nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab xaiv US xeev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nyab xeeb tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov tsheb no feem ntau txwv rau qhov nrawm ntawm 40 mph thiab xav kom cov neeg tsav tsheb rov ua haujlwm nrog 10 vib nas this 'kev ceeb toom.
Thaum Theem 3 thev naus laus zis sawv cev rau kev txiav ntug ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv tshuab thev naus laus zis, qee lub nroog tau qhia txog qib 4 kev tsheb thauj mus los. Robotaxis, uas ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb, tab tom muab kev pabcuam caij tsheb thauj neeg hauv cov nroog hauv tebchaws Meskas thiab Suav. Raws li IDTechEx, tam sim no muaj txoj hauv kev siv tau rau kev xa mus thoob plaws qib 4 tsheb.
Txawm li cas los xij, IDTechEX tau sau tseg tias Theem 4 thev naus laus zis rau cov tsheb ntiag tug tseem nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav, vim tias ob qho tib si kev lag luam thiab cov tswj hwm yuav tsum xub ua kom yooj yim dua nrog Qib 3.
Autonomous tsheb tab tom ua kom tsis tu ncua, tsis tu ncua kev nce qib, tab sis lawv tseem ntsib teeb meem xws li tsis paub meej txog kev lav phib xaub hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb thiab tsis kam lees los ntawm cov neeg tsim cai lij choj.
"Tab sis kev pheej hmoo yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig, vim tias cov tsheb tsav tsheb tau xav tias yuav ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb tshiab rau txoj kev thoob ntiaj teb, thaum kawg tiv thaiv txhua qhov kev sib tsoo los ntawm kev tsav tsheb yuam kev," pab pawg tau hais, sau tseg tias nws yuav siv sijhawm 15-20 xyoo rau qib no. autonomy los ua dav.
